refactor: replace generic Exception handling with specific exceptions in various files

backend/app/api/agent.py

@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ async def broadcast_gateway_lead_message(
                 )
             )
             sent += 1
-        except Exception as exc:
+        except (HTTPException, OpenClawGatewayError, ValueError) as exc:
             results.append(
                 GatewayLeadBroadcastBoardResult(
                     board_id=board.id,

backend/app/api/board_groups.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from app.core.time import utcnow
 from app.db import crud
 from app.db.pagination import paginate
 from app.db.session import get_session
+from app.integrations.openclaw_gateway import OpenClawGatewayError
 from app.models.agents import Agent
 from app.models.board_group_memory import BoardGroupMemory
 from app.models.board_groups import BoardGroup
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ async def apply_board_group_heartbeat(
             continue
         try:
             await sync_gateway_agent_heartbeats(gateway, gateway_agents)
-        except Exception:
+        except OpenClawGatewayError:
             failed_agent_ids.extend([agent.id for agent in gateway_agents])
 
     return BoardGroupHeartbeatApplyResult(

backend/app/db/session.py

@@ -71,14 +71,13 @@ async def get_session() -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession, None]:
         try:
             yield session
         finally:
+            in_txn = False
             try:
                 in_txn = bool(session.in_transaction())
             except SQLAlchemyError:
                 logger.exception("Failed to inspect session transaction state.")
-                return
-            if not in_txn:
-                return
-            try:
-                await session.rollback()
-            except SQLAlchemyError:
-                logger.exception("Failed to rollback session after request error.")
+            if in_txn:
+                try:
+                    await session.rollback()
+                except SQLAlchemyError:
+                    logger.exception("Failed to rollback session after request error.")

backend/app/services/template_sync.py

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class _GatewayBackoff:
                 value = await fn()
                 self.reset()
                 return value
-            except Exception as exc:
+            except OpenClawGatewayError as exc:
                 if not _is_transient_gateway_error(exc):
                     raise
                 now = asyncio.get_running_loop().time()
@@ -430,13 +430,20 @@ async def sync_gateway_templates(
                 )
 
         try:
+            agent_item: Agent = agent
+            board_item: Board = board
+            auth_token_value: str = auth_token
 
-            async def _do_provision() -> None:
+            async def _do_provision(
+                agent_item: Agent = agent_item,
+                board_item: Board = board_item,
+                auth_token_value: str = auth_token_value,
+            ) -> None:
                 await provision_agent(
-                    agent,
-                    board,
+                    agent_item,
+                    board_item,
                     gateway,
-                    auth_token,
+                    auth_token_value,
                     user,
                     action="update",
                     force_bootstrap=force_bootstrap,
@@ -456,7 +463,7 @@ async def sync_gateway_templates(
                 )
             )
             return result
-        except Exception as exc:  # pragma: no cover - gateway/network dependent
+        except (OSError, RuntimeError, ValueError) as exc:  # pragma: no cover
             result.agents_skipped += 1
             result.errors.append(
                 GatewayTemplatesSyncError(
@@ -584,7 +591,7 @@ async def sync_gateway_templates(
                 )
             )
             return result
-        except Exception as exc:  # pragma: no cover - gateway/network dependent
+        except (OSError, RuntimeError, ValueError) as exc:  # pragma: no cover
             result.errors.append(
                 GatewayTemplatesSyncError(
                     agent_id=main_agent.id,